I. Intangiriro
Muri iki gihe cyo kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, ibicuruzwa byatsi byatsi bigenda bigaragara ku isoko nkuguhitamo ibintu bishya. Imyenda y'ibyatsi by'ingano, hamwe nibyiza byihariye hamwe niterambere ryagutse ryiterambere, byabaye intumbero yibikorwa byabaguzi ninganda. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza byo gukoresha imyenda y'ibyatsi by'ingano byimbitse kandi isesengure imigendekere y'inganda z'ingano.
II. Ibyiza byaimyenda y'ibyatsi
(I) Kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba
Ibyatsi by'ingano ni ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi. Kubikoresha mugukora ibicuruzwa bigabanya umuvuduko wibidukikije. Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibiti, gukoresha ibyatsi by ingano bigabanya gushingira kumikoro make kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka kumyanda no gutwikwa.
Kurugero, urutonde rwibikoresho byo kumeza bikozwe mubyatsi by ingano birashobora kwangirika mubisanzwe nyuma yubuzima bwabyo, ugereranije nibikoresho bya pulasitiki, kandi ntibizatera umwanda muremure kubutaka n’amazi.
(II) Ubuzima n'umutekano
Imyenda y'ibyatsi y'ingano ubusanzwe ntabwo irimo imiti yangiza, nka bispenol A (BPA), kandi ntacyo yangiza ku buzima bw'abantu. Muburyo bwo guhura nibiryo, nta bintu byangiza birekurwa, byemeza umutekano wibiribwa kubakoresha.
Dufashe nk'ibikoresho byo kumeza by'abana bikozwe mu byatsi by'ingano, ababyeyi ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa nuko abana babo barya ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo kubikoresha, bitanga garanti yo gukura neza kwabana babo.
(III) Nibyiza kandi bifatika
Ibyatsi by ingano bifite imiterere yihariye yamabara, biha abantu ibyiyumvo bishya kandi bisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yacyo irakomeye kandi iramba, ishobora guhaza ibikenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi.
Kurugero, agasanduku ko kubika ibyatsi by ingano ntabwo ari byiza gusa mubigaragara kandi birashobora kongera ikirere karemano murugo, ariko kandi birakomeye kandi biramba kandi birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
(IV) Ikiguzi-cyiza
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibyatsi by ingano, igiciro cyacyo cyaragabanutse buhoro buhoro. Ugereranije nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byangiza ibidukikije, ibyatsi by ingano bifite ubushobozi bwo guhatanira ibiciro kandi birashobora guha abaguzi amahitamo meza.
(V) Imikorere myinshi
Ibyatsi by ingano bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye, bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo murugo nindi mirima. Irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi mubihe bitandukanye.
Kurugero, hariho gukata imbaho, amacupa, ibikombe n'amasahani bikozwe mu byatsi by'ingano, kimwe n'amasanduku yo kwisiga, amabati, n'ibindi, biha abaguzi amahitamo atandukanye.
3. Imigendekere yinganda zicyatsi
(I) Guhanga udushya
Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibyatsi bizakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere. Mugutezimbere umusaruro, ubwiza nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa bizanozwa kugirango birusheho kuba byiza ku isoko.
Kurugero, tezimbere uburyo bwiza bwo gukuramo ibyatsi bya fibre kugirango wongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa; guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukora kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byiza.
(II) Kwiyongera kw'isoko
Mugihe abakiriya bamenya ibidukikije byiyongera, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bizakomeza kwiyongera. Nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza, imyenda y'ibyatsi by ingano iteganijwe kurushaho kwagura isoko ryabo.
By'umwihariko mu turere dufite ubumenyi bukomeye ku bidukikije nk'Uburayi na Amerika, amakoti y'ingano y'ingano yakiriwe neza. Biteganijwe ko ku masoko azamuka nka Aziya mu bihe biri imbere, ibyifuzo byayo nabyo bizazamuka vuba.
(III) Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa
Usibye ibikoresho byo kumeza biriho, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi, ibyatsi by ingano bizakoreshwa mumirima myinshi mugihe kizaza, nko kubika ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, imbere yimodoka, nibindi. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bizarushaho kwagura isoko ryibyatsi by ingano.
Kurugero, ibigo bimwe byikoranabuhanga byatangiye kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byatsi by ingano kugirango bikore terefone zigendanwa kugirango bigabanye kubyara imyanda ya elegitoroniki.
(IV) Amarushanwa akomeye yo kwamamaza
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zibyatsi by ingano, irushanwa ryisoko rizarushaho gukaza umurego. Ikirangantego kizaba kimwe mubintu byingenzi kubakoresha bahitamo. Ibigo bifite ishusho nziza yikimenyetso, ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza na serivisi nziza bizagaragara mumarushanwa.
(V) Inkunga ya politiki
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zita ku bidukikije, guverinoma z’ibihugu bitandukanye zizashyiraho politiki nyinshi zita ku nkunga, nko gutanga imisoro n’inkunga. Ibi bizatanga politiki ikomeye yo guteza imbere inganda zibyatsi by ingano.
IV. Umwanzuro
Uwitekaingano y'ibyatsiyazanye amahitamo mashya kubakoresha ibyiza byayo byo kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima, ubwiza, ibikorwa bifatika kandi bikoresha neza. Bitewe niterambere nko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kwiyongera kw'isoko ku isoko, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no gushyigikira politiki, inganda z'ibyatsi by'ingano zitangiza amahirwe atigeze abaho. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko imyenda y'ibyatsi y'ingano izakoreshwa mu mirima myinshi kandi igatanga umusanzu munini mu kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye.
Nyamara, inganda zibyatsi by ingano nazo zihura ningorane zimwe na zimwe, nko guhagarara kw'ibikoresho fatizo no guhuza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Ariko igihe cyose inganda zo mu nganda zikomeje gukora cyane, gushimangira ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, no kuzamura urwego rw’imiyoborere, ibyo bibazo bizakemuka buhoro buhoro.
Muri make, ibyiza byimyenda y'ingano iragaragara kandi inganda ni nziza. Reka dutegereze inganda zibyatsi by ingano zitanga umusaruro ushimishije mugihe kizaza no kuzana icyatsi nubwiza mubuzima bwacu.