Plasike igomba gucamo ibintu kama na dioxyde de carbone mu kirere mu myaka ibiri kugira ngo ishyirwe mu binyabuzima hashingiwe ku gipimo gishya cy’Ubwongereza cyatangijwe n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge.
Mirongo cyenda ku ijana ya karubone kama ikubiye muri plastiki igomba guhindurwamo dioxyde de carbone mugihe cyiminsi 730 kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bushya bwa BSI, bwatangijwe nyuma yo kwitiranya ubusobanuro bwibinyabuzima.
Igipimo cya PAS 9017 gikubiyemo polyolefine, umuryango wa thermoplastique urimo polyethylene na polypropilene, ishinzwe kimwe cya kabiri cy’umwanda wose w’ibidukikije.
Polyolefine ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imifuka yabatwara, gupakira imbuto n'imboga no gucupa.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibipimo muri BSI, Scott Steedman yagize ati: "Gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda ya pulasitike ku isi bisaba gutekereza no guhanga udushya."
Yongeyeho ati: "Ibitekerezo bishya bikeneye amahame yumvikanyweho, aboneka ku mugaragaro, yigenga kugira ngo hashobore gutangwa ibisubizo byizewe n'inganda." Yongeyeho ati: kugira ngo ibinyabuzima bigabanuke. ”
Ibipimo bizakoreshwa gusa kubutaka bushingiye ku butaka
PAS 9017, yiswe Biodegradation ya polyolefine ahantu h'ubutaka bwo ku isi, ikubiyemo kugerageza plastike kugirango yerekane ko ishobora gucika mu gishashara kitagira ingaruka mu kirere.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bireba gusa umwanda wa plastiki ushingiye ku butaka, nk'uko BSI ibivuga, igizwe na bitatu bya kane bya plastiki yahunze.
Ntabwo itwikiriye plastike mu nyanja, aho abashakashatsi basanze imifuka ya pulasitike ishobora kwangirika ikomeza gukoreshwa nyuma yimyaka itatu.
B.
“Igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora ikizamini ni iminsi 730.”
Ibipimo byashyizweho kugirango uhagarike ababikora bayobya rubanda
Umwaka ushize, mu gihe impungenge z’uko abayikora bayobya abaturage igihe bakoreshaga imvugo nka “biodegradable”, “bioplastique” na “compostable”, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yahamagariye abahanga kuyifasha guteza imbere ibipimo bya plastiki.
Ijambo "biodegradable" risobanura ko ibikoresho bizasenyuka bitangiza ibidukikije, nubwo bishobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango plastike zimwe zibikora.

Inkuru bifitanye isano
Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ihagurukiye kurangiza imvugo ya bioplastique "idasobanutse kandi iyobya"

Bioplastique, ni plastiki ikozwe mubikoresho bikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ku nyamaswa, ntabwo bisanzwe bibora. Ifumbire mvaruganda izasenyuka gusa nta nkomyi iyo ishyizwe mu ifumbire idasanzwe.
PAS 9017 yatejwe imbere nitsinda riyobora impuguke za plastike kandi riterwa inkunga na Polymateria, isosiyete yo mubwongereza yakoze inyongeramusaruro yemerera plastiki y’ibicanwa bya biodegrade.
Inzira nshya yagenewe kwemerera plastike kuri biodegrade
Inyongeramusaruro yemerera thermoplastique, irwanya cyane kwangirika, kumeneka nyuma yikigega runaka kizima iyo gihuye numwuka, urumuri namazi bidatanga mikorobe ishobora kwangiza.
Inzira ariko ihindura igice kinini cya plastiki mo dioxyde de carbone, ni gaze ya parike.
Polymateria yagize ati: "Ikoranabuhanga ryacu ryashizweho kugira imbarutso nyinshi kugira ngo tumenye neza aho kuba imwe gusa."
Ati: “Igihe rero, urumuri rwa UV, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umwuka byose bizagira uruhare mu byiciro bitandukanye kugira ngo bifatanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imiti ihindura plastike mu binyabuzima.”
Polymateria yagize ati: "Ikizamini cya laboratoire cyigenga cyigenga cyerekanye ko tugera ku ijana ku ijana ku binyabuzima bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bikabije mu minsi 336 hamwe n’ibikoresho bya firime mu minsi 226 mu bihe by’isi, hasigara microplastique zeru cyangwa bigatera ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije muri iki gikorwa." Umuyobozi mukuru Niall Dunne yabwiye Dezeen.

Inkuru bifitanye isano
Cyrill Gutsch wo muri Parley ku nyanja ati: "Ubukungu buzenguruka" ntibuzigera bukorana n'ibikoresho dufite "

Hateganijwe ko umusaruro wa pulasitike uzikuba kabiri mu 2050, abashushanya benshi barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwa plastiki ishingiye ku myanda.
Padiri Goode aherutse gukora ibiryo byihuse byongera gupakirwa mubishishwa bya cocoa, mugihe Bottega Veneta yateguye boot ya biodegradable ikozwe mubisheke na kawa.
Uyu mwaka igihembo cya James Dyson mu Bwongereza cyatsindiye igishushanyo gifata imyuka ya microplastique iva mu mapine y'imodoka, akaba ari imwe mu masoko akomeye yanduza plastike.
Soma birambuye:
Igishushanyo kirambye
AsticPlastique
Gupakira
Amakuru
Materials Ibikoresho byoroshye