Ibikombe by'ingano bikozwe cyane cyane muri fibre y'ibyatsi by'ibinyampeke n'ibiribwa byo mu rwego rwa pp (polypropilene) n'ibindi bikoresho. Muri byo, fibre y'ibyatsi by'ibyatsi ni yo shingiro ryayo, ikurwa mu byatsi bisigaye nyuma yo gusarura ingano binyuze mu gutunganya bidasanzwe. Iyi fibre yibimera isanzwe ifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe:
(1) Ibidukikije nibidukikije
1. Gukoresha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa
Ingano ni kimwe mu bihingwa bihingwa cyane ku isi, bitanga ibyatsi byinshi buri mwaka. Mu bihe byashize, ibyinshi muri ibyo byatsi byatwitswe cyangwa birajugunywa, ibyo bikaba bitaratumye umutungo wangirika gusa ahubwo nanone
Ibikombe by'ingano birashobora kubora na mikorobe mu bidukikije hanyuma amaherezo bigasubira muri kamere. Ntibazabaho mubidukikije igihe kirekire nkibikombe bya plastiki gakondo, bitera umwanda kubutaka, amazi, nibindi. Gahunda yo kwangirika kwayo irihuta cyane, kandi irashobora kubora mumezi make kugeza kumyaka mike, bikagabanya cyane u umutwaro w’ibidukikije. Iyi mikorere ituma ibikombe by ingano bihitamo neza kubashinzwe ibidukikije nabantu bahangayikishijwe nibidukikije.

(2) Umutekano n'ubuzima
1. Nta bintu byangiza byarekuwe
Ibikombe by'ingano byakozwe nta kongeramo imiti yangiza nka bispenol A (BPA). BPA ni imiti ikunze kuboneka mubicuruzwa bya plastiki. Kumara igihe kirekire bishobora kubangamira sisitemu ya endocrine yumuntu kandi bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane abana nabagore batwite. Igikombe cy'ingano gikoresha fibre isanzwe y'ibyatsi hamwe na pp yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byemeza ko nta bintu byangiza bizasohoka mu binyobwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bikarinda ubuzima n'umutekano by'abakoresha.
2. Guhuza ibiryo byiza
Kubera ko bikozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwibiryo, Igikombe cy ingano gifite umutekano mwiza wo guhuza ibiryo. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye gufata ibinyobwa bitandukanye, birimo amazi ashyushye, amazi akonje, umutobe, ikawa, nibindi. Ntabwo bizana imiti nibinyobwa cyangwa ngo bihindure uburyohe nubwiza bwibinyobwa. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bwayo buroroshye, biragoye kubyara bagiteri, kandi byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga isuku, biha abakoresha uburambe bwiza kandi butekanye.
(3) Ibintu byiza byumubiri
1. Imbaraga zingana no gukomera
Ibikombe by'ingano bihuza fibre y'ibyatsi hamwe na PP hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryumvikana kugirango biguhe imbaraga nubukomezi. Irashobora kwihanganira ibisebe no gukanda mugukoresha burimunsi kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuvunika cyangwa guhinduka. Ugereranije n'ibikombe bisanzwe, ibikombe by'ingano birakomeye kandi biramba kandi ntibizangirika n'imbaraga nkeya zo hanze; ugereranije nibikombe bya plastiki gakondo, nubwo bishobora kuba bike cyane mumbaraga, bifite ibyiza bigaragara mukurengera ibidukikije numutekano. ibyiza kandi nayo irakomeye bihagije kugirango ihuze ibikenewe nkamazi yo kunywa ya buri munsi.
2. Imikorere myiza yumuriro
Ingano y'ibyatsi by'ingano ubwayo ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kubika ubushyuhe. Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyigikombe, fibre y'ibyatsi y'ingano irashobora gutandukanya neza ubushyuhe kandi ikabuza abakoresha gutwikwa mugihe bafashe amazi ashyushye. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gukomeza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa kurwego runaka, ikabuza amazi ashyushye gukonja vuba, kandi ibinyobwa bishyushye nka kawa nicyayi birashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kunywa mugihe kirekire. Ku binyobwa bikonje, imikorere yubushyuhe bwigikombe cy ingano irashobora kandi gukumira kwikingira kurukuta rwinyuma rwigikombe, kugumisha amaboko kandi bikoroha kuyikoresha.
2. Inyungu z'ibikombe by'ingano
(1) Ingaruka nziza kubidukikije
1. Kugabanya umwanda wa plastike
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibikombe bya plastiki gakondo biragoye kubitesha agaciro kandi bizatera ibibazo bikomeye byangiza ibidukikije nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane. Nkigicuruzwa cyangiza ibidukikije gishobora gusimbuza ibikombe bya pulasitike, ibikombe by ingano birashobora kugabanya cyane ubwinshi bwimyanda ya plastike ikorwa mugukoresha kwinshi. Dukurikije imibare, niba buriwese akoresheje igikombe kimwe cya plastike buri munsi, miriyoni amagana yimyanda ya plastike izagabanuka kwinjira mubidukikije mugihe cyumwaka. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu kugabanya ikibazo cy’umwanda uhumanya no kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, ubwiza bw’ubutaka n’uburinganire bw’ibidukikije.
2. Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Mubikorwa byo gukora ibikombe by ingano, kubera ko ibikoresho byingenzi byibanze ari fibre yibihingwa karemano nkibyatsi by ingano, ugereranije no gukora ibikombe bya pulasitiki gakondo, bitwara ingufu nyinshi z’ibimera nka peteroli, umusaruro wibikombe by ingano bitwara bike ingufu, bityo kugabanya imyuka ya karubone, nibindi byuka bihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibyatsi by ingano birashobora kandi kwirinda ubwinshi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biterwa no gutwika ibyatsi, bikagira uruhare mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ukurikije ubuzima bwose, ubuzima bwa karuboni yibikombe by ingano kubidukikije ni bito cyane kuruta ibikombe bya plastiki gakondo, bigatuma bahitamo karuboni nkeya kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
(2) Kurengera ubuzima
1. Irinde gufata ibintu byangiza
Ibintu byangiza nka bispenol A bishobora kuba bikubiye mu bikombe bya pulasitiki gakondo bishobora kwimukira mu binyobwa ku rugero rwinshi mu gihe kirekire bikoreshwa hanyuma bikaribwa n’umubiri w’umuntu, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu. Ibikombe by'ingano ntabwo birimo ibyo bintu byangiza, bikuraho iyi nkomoko kandi bigaha abakoresha amahitamo meza yo kunywa amazi. Cyane cyane kubantu bumva neza ubuzima, nkabana, abagore batwite nabasaza, gukoresha ibikombe by ingano birashobora gutuma banywa ibinyobwa bitandukanye bafite amahoro menshi yo mumutima kandi bikagabanya ibibazo byubuzima biterwa no guhura nibintu byangiza.
2. Kugabanya ibyago byo gukura kwa bagiteri
Ubuso bwibikombe byingano birasa neza, kandi ibikoresho ubwabyo ntabwo bifasha muguhuza no gukura kwa bagiteri. Ugereranije nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bibika byoroshye umwanda nibibi, ibikombe by ingano biroroshye kubisukura kandi birashobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo gukura kwa bagiteri. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mukurinda ubuzima bwabakoresha, cyane cyane iyo ibikombe bisangiwe nabantu benshi ahantu rusange cyangwa murugo. Kunywa buri gihe mu bikombe by'ingano bisukuye, bifite isuku birashobora kugabanya ibibazo byubuzima nkindwara zifata gastrointestinal ziterwa na bagiteri.
(3) Inyungu zubukungu nagaciro keza
1. Igiciro cyumvikana
Nubwo ibikombe by ingano bifite umwihariko mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya no guhitamo ibikoresho, kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro rikomeje gukura ndetse n’isoko ryaguka, ibiciro byazo byarushijeho kuba byiza. Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byangiza ibidukikije, igiciro cyibikombe by ingano cyegereye abantu, kandi abaguzi basanzwe barashobora kukigura. Byongeye kandi, urebye kuramba kwayo nigiciro cyo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikombe by ingano bifite imikorere ihenze uhereye kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire. Abaguzi bagura igikombe cyingano gishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi aho kugirango bagure kenshi ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa cyangwa ibindi bikombe bidafite ubuziranenge, bityo bikazigama amafaranga kurwego runaka.
2. Guteza imbere iterambere ryubukungu bwubuhinzi
Gukora no kuzamura ibikombe by'ingano bitanga uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha neza ibyatsi by'ingano no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi. Muguhindura ubundi bwatsi bwajugunywe ingano mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro, ntabwo byongera umusaruro w abahinzi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibibazo by ibidukikije biterwa no guta ibyatsi bidakwiye. Ibi bizafasha guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryubukungu bwicyaro no kugera ku mikoranire myiza hagati yumusaruro wubuhinzi no kurengera ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku ngano zirashobora kandi guteza imbere iminyururu ijyanye n’inganda, nko gukusanya ibyatsi, ubwikorezi, gutunganya n’andi masano, guhanga amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi kandi bifite inyungu zikomeye mu mibereho n’ubukungu.
3. Gukoresha ibikombe by'ingano
(1) Gukoresha ubuzima bwa buri munsi
1. Kunywa igikombe
Gukoresha cyane ibikombe by'ingano ni nkibikombe byo kunywa buri munsi. Ibikombe by'ingano birashobora gukoreshwa mu gufata amazi yo kunywa haba murugo, ku biro cyangwa ku ishuri. Ibikoresho byayo bifite umutekano kandi byiza birakwiriye gukoreshwa nabantu b'ingeri zose, baba abasaza, abana cyangwa abantu bakuru. Byongeye kandi, ibikombe by ingano bifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo kugaragara kugirango uhuze ibyiza byabaguzi batandukanye. Harimo uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika, kimwe nigishushanyo cyiza kandi gifite amabara, bituma abantu bumva bishimye mugihe bishimira amazi meza yo kunywa. kandi nziza.
2. Igikombe cya Kawa hamwe nicyayi
Ibikombe by'ingano nabyo ni amahitamo meza kubantu bakunda kunywa ikawa n'icyayi. Imiterere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwikawa nicyayi, bigatuma abantu bahumura buhoro buhoro impumuro nuburyohe bwibinyobwa. Muri icyo gihe, igikombe cy'ingano ntikizahindura uburyohe bwa kawa n'icyayi, kandi birashobora kwerekana uburyohe bwikinyobwa. Muri cafe, icyayi n'ahandi, gukoresha ibikombe by'ingano nabyo birahuye nibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije, biha abaguzi uburambe bwibinyobwa bibisi kandi byiza.
3. Igikombe cy'umutobe
Ibikombe by'ingano birashobora gukoreshwa mu gufata imitobe itandukanye, yaba ibinyobwa bishya cyangwa ibinyobwa biboneka mubucuruzi. Ibikoresho byayo nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ntibishobora kubyitwaramo nibiri mumitobe, byemeza ubwiza nuburyohe bwumutobe. Byongeye kandi, ibikombe by ingano biza mubushobozi butandukanye, urashobora rero guhitamo igikombe gikwiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye wenyine. Mu giterane cyumuryango, picnike nibindi bihe, gukoresha ibikombe byingano kugirango ufate umutobe biroroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi birashobora no kongeramo umwuka mwiza kandi mushya mubirori.
(2) Gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa
1. Ibikoresho byo muri resitora
Restaurants nyinshi ninshi zirimo kwita kubibazo by ibidukikije no guhitamo gukoresha ibikombe by ingano nkimwe mubikoresho byabo. Muri resitora, ibikombe by'ingano birashobora gukoreshwa mu guha abakiriya ibinyobwa nk'amazi yo kunywa, umutobe, n'ikawa. Ishusho yacyo yangiza ibidukikije ntabwo ihuye gusa n’abaguzi ba kijyambere bakurikirana ibyokurya bibisi, ariko kandi bizamura isura ya resitora no guhangana. Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cy'ibikombe by'ingano ni gito kandi gifite igihe kirekire, gishobora kugabanya igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho byo muri resitora hamwe ninshuro zisimburwa. Restaurants zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zizanatunganya ibikombe by ingano byacapishijwe ibirango byabo kugirango barusheho gushimangira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha abakiriya.
2. Gupakira ibintu
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zifata, ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije byo gupakira ibicuruzwa nabyo byitabweho cyane. Ibikombe by'ingano birashobora kuba nk'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubinyobwa byafashwe. Ugereranije n'ibikombe bya pulasitiki gakondo, ibikombe by'ingano byemerwa n'abaguzi byoroshye kuko byerekana ubucuruzi bwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n'inshingano. Muri icyo gihe, ibikombe by'ingano bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, bishobora kubuza neza ibinyobwa kumeneka kandi bikarinda umutekano n’isuku mugihe cyo kubyara. Kuri bamwe mu bacuruzi bafata ingamba zo kwita ku bwiza no kurengera ibidukikije, gukoresha ibikombe by'ingano nk'ibipfunyika by'ibinyobwa ntibishobora kunezeza abakiriya gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije.
(3) Ubukerarugendo n'ibikorwa byo hanze
1. Gutembera igikombe kigendanwa
Mugihe cyurugendo, abantu bakeneye igikombe cyoroshye kandi kigendanwa kugirango buzuze amazi umwanya uwariwo wose. Igikombe cy'ingano kiroroshye kandi kigendanwa, gito mu bunini, ntifata umwanya munini, kandi gishobora gushyirwa mu gikapu cyangwa mu ivarisi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikirinda kugura kenshi amacupa ya plastike cyangwa ibikombe bikoreshwa mugihe cyurugendo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Haba muri gari ya moshi, mu ndege cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa na ba mukerarugendo, gukoresha ibikombe by'ingano bituma abantu bishimira amazi meza yo kunywa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose. Mubyongeyeho, ibikombe bimwe byingano nabyo byashizweho hamwe na lanyard cyangwa handles, bigatuma byoroha gutwara no gukoresha.
2. Ibikombe bidasanzwe kubikorwa byo hanze
Kubantu bakunda ibikorwa byo hanze, nko gutembera, gukambika, kuzamuka imisozi, nibindi, ibikombe byingano nabyo bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho. Kuramba kwayo no kurwanya kugwa birashobora guhuza nibidukikije bigoye hanze. Ku gasozi, abantu barashobora gukoresha ibikombe by'ingano kugirango bafate amazi yinzuzi, amazi yinzuzi nandi masoko y’amazi karemano, bakayanywa nyuma yo kuyungurura neza. Ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwigikombe cy ingano birashobora kandi kurinda amaboko yumukoresha gutwikwa kurwego runaka, cyane cyane iyo unywa amazi ashyushye. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho karemano byahujwe n’ibidukikije, bitazazana ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose ku bidukikije byo hanze, kandi bihuye n’igitekerezo cyo gukurikirana ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije mu bikorwa byo hanze.
(4) Impano n'intego zo kwamamaza
1. Impano zangiza ibidukikije
Ibikombe by'ingano byahindutse impano ikunzwe kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Ibigo birashobora gutanga ibikombe byabigenewe byabigenewe nk'impano kubakiriya, abakozi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa, ibyo ntibigaragaza gusa kububaha no kububaha, ahubwo binatanga igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ninshingano zabaturage. Mubikorwa bimwe-bimwe byibidukikije, ibikombe by ingano birashobora kandi gutangwa kubitabiriye amahugurwa nkibihembo cyangwa urwibutso kugirango bashishikarize abantu benshi kwita kubidukikije no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye. Mubyongeyeho, ibikombe by ingano birashobora kandi kuba byihariye, nko gucapa ibirango byibigo, insanganyamatsiko yibyabaye, imigisha, nibindi, kugirango birusheho kuba byiza no kwibuka.
2. Impano zo kwamamaza
Abacuruzi barashobora kugurisha ibikombe by ingano nkimpano mugihe bakora ibicuruzwa byamamaza. Kurugero, mugihe uguze ikirango runaka cyibiryo, ibinyobwa, cyangwa ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, tanga igikombe cyingano nkimpano. Ubu buryo bwo kuzamura ntabwo bushobora gukurura gusa abakiriya no kongera ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binatezimbere abakiriya no kuba abizerwa kubirango. Kuberako igikombe cyingano ari ikintu gifatika, abaguzi bazakomeza guhura namakuru yikirango mugihe cyo gukoresha, bityo barusheho gushimangira imyumvire yabo. Muri icyo gihe, mu gutanga ibikombe by'ingano, abacuruzi nabo bagize uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi bashiraho isura nziza y’ibigo.