Mu gihe abantu barushaho kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima n’ubuzima burambye, ibiti byangiza ingano, nkubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, bigenda byoroha mubaguzi.Ingano zinganabahindutse bashya mu nganda zo kumeza hamwe nibisanzwe, byangirika kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimazeyo imigendekere yinganda zikora ingano zirimo ibicuruzwa bikenerwa ku isoko, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, imiterere ihiganwa n’ibindi, kugira ngo bitange ibisobanuro bifatikaibigon'abashoramari.
2. Ibirangaingano zingana
(I) Ibidukikije nibidukikije
Ingano zuzuye ingano zakozwe cyane cyane mubintu bisanzwe nkibyatsi by ingano, ntabwo birimo ibintu byangiza, kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, birashobora kwangirika mubisanzwe kandi ntibizanduza ibidukikije.
(II) Umutekano n'ubuzima
Ingano zuzuye ingano zapimwe kandi zemejwe kandi zujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa. Ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza nkibyuma biremereye hamwe na plastike, kandi ntibizangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
(III) Byoroheje kandi biramba
Ingano zuzuye ingano ziraremereye kandi byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha. Mugihe kimwe, bafite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba kandi birashobora kwihanganira igitutu ningaruka.
(IV) Nibyiza kandi bigezweho
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibigori byimeza byoroshye biroroshye kandi bitanga, hamwe namabara meza hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwimyambarire. Irashobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye muburyo bwihariye.
3. Isesengura ryibisabwa ku isoko
(I) Kunoza imyumvire y’ibidukikije
Hamwe n’uburemere bw’ibibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi, abantu bakeneye ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera. Nkibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ingano zipima ingano zihura n’abaguzi gukurikirana ubuzima bwangiza ibidukikije, bityo isoko rikomeza kwiyongera.
(II) Kongera ubumenyi ku buzima
Abantu bashishikajwe no kwihaza mu biribwa n’ubuzima bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibyo basabwa ku mutekano n’isuku y’ibikoresho byo ku meza nabyo biragenda byiyongera. Ingano zuzuye ingano ntizirimo ibintu byangiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa, bityo bikundwa nabaguzi.
(III) Kuzamuka k'ubukerarugendo n'ibikorwa byo hanze
Ubwiyongere bwubukerarugendo nibikorwa byo hanze, abantu bakeneye ibikoresho byo kumeza byoroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera. Ingano zuzuye ingano ziraremereye, ziroroshye gutwara, kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mubukerarugendo no mubikorwa byo hanze, bityo isoko rikomeje kwiyongera.
(IV) Gushyigikira politiki ya leta
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya umwanda wa plastike, guverinoma z’ibihugu bitandukanye zashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ibiti by ingano byatewe inkunga na politiki ya leta, bityo isoko ryagutse.
IV. Inzira yo guhanga udushya
(I) Guhanga udushya
Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya byatsi
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo mu ngano bigizwe ahanini n’ibikoresho bisanzwe nk'ibyatsi by'ingano. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, inganda zitegura ibikoresho bishya by’ibyatsi by’ingano, nkibikoresho by’ibyatsi byongerewe imbaraga, ibikoresho by’ibyatsi bya antibacterial, nibindi.
Gucukumbura ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe
Usibye ibyatsi by'ingano, inganda zirimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bindi bikoresho bisanzwe, nk'ibigori, ibigori, imigano, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bikore ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho karemano bifite imiterere yabyo nibyiza kandi birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi batandukanye.
(II) Gahunda yo guhanga udushya
Gutezimbere uburyo bwo kubumba
Kugeza ubu, gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ingano zikoreshwa mu ngano zirimo ahanini gutera inshinge, gushiramo imashini zishyushye, n'ibindi. Mu rwego rwo kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa no gukora neza, inganda zitezimbere uburyo bwo kubumba, nko gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge, guhuza ibipimo bishyushye bikoreshwa , n'ibindi.
Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byikora byikora
Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'umurimo, ibigo bitangiza ibikoresho byikora byikora kugirango bongere umusaruro kandi bigabanye umusaruro. Ibikoresho byikora byikora birashobora kumenya kugenzura imikorere yumusaruro no kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa no guhagarara neza.
(III) Ibishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa
Igishushanyo cyihariye
Mugihe abakiriya bakeneye ibicuruzwa byihariye bikomeje kwiyongera, ibigo bikora igishushanyo cyihariye, nko gutunganya ibikoresho byo kumeza n'amabara. Igishushanyo cyihariye gishobora guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kandi bikongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere no korohereza ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete akora ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi, nko gushushanya ibikoresho byo kumeza hamwe nibikoresho nkibisanduku byo kumeza hamwe namashashi yo kumeza, byorohereza abakiriya gutwara no gukoresha.
V. Isesengura ryuburyo bwo guhatana
(I) Ibihe byo guhatanira isoko
Kugeza ubu, isoko yameza yameza yameza yashizweho isoko irarushanwa cyane, kandi ibirango nyamukuru ni [Izina ryikirango 1], [Izina ryikirango 2], [Izina ryikirango 3], nibindi. kubimenya, nibindi, kandi imigabane yabo yisoko nayo iratandukanye.
(II) Isesengura ryinyungu zo guhatanira
Akarusho keza
Ibiranga bimwe bizwi bifite ibicuruzwa byamamaye kandi bizwi ku isoko, kandi abaguzi bizeye cyane ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibirango birashobora kongera isoko ryibicuruzwa byabo binyuze mukwamamaza no kwamamaza.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
Ibigo bimwe byibanda ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa, bikoresha ibikoresho byibanze byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro mwinshi w'ingano nziza. Ibicuruzwa birarushanwa cyane ku isoko.
Inyungu y'ibiciro
Ibigo bimwe bitanga ibiciro byigiciro gito ugereranije nibikoresho byoguhindura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwo guhatanira amasoko yita kubiciro.
Akarusho ko guhanga udushya
Ibigo bimwe byibanda ku guhanga udushya no guhanga ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bikomeza gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya nibikorwa bishya kugirango ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Izi sosiyete zifite ibyiza byo guhanga udushya ku isoko.
(III) Isesengura ry'ingamba zo guhangana
Kubaka ibicuruzwa
Isosiyete irashobora guteza imbere kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kumenyekana no gushyiraho ishusho nziza yerekana ibicuruzwa binyuze mukwamamaza no kwamamaza. Kubaka ibicuruzwa bishobora kubamo kwamamaza, ibikorwa byubusabane rusange, kwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga nibindi bintu.
Guhanga ibicuruzwa
Isosiyete irashobora guhora itangiza ibicuruzwa bishya nimirimo mishya binyuze mu guhanga udushya no guhanga ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo guhuza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Guhanga ibicuruzwa birashobora guteza imbere ihiganwa ryibanze ryibigo no kwagura imigabane yisoko.
Ingamba zo kugena ibiciro
Isosiyete irashobora gushyiraho ingamba zifatika zifatika zishingiye kubisabwa ku isoko no kurushanwa. Ingamba zo kugena ibiciro zirimo ingamba zihanitse, ingamba zihenze, ingamba zitandukanye zo kugena ibiciro nibindi.
Kwagura umuyoboro
Isosiyete irashobora kongera isoko ryibicuruzwa mugura inzira zo kugurisha. Kwagura umuyoboro birashobora kubamo kugurisha kumurongo, kugurisha kumurongo, e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka nibindi bintu.
VI. Amajyambere y'Iterambere
(I) Ingano y'Isoko Iteganyirizwa
Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ubukangurambaga ku buzima, izamuka ry’ubukerarugendo n’ibikorwa byo hanze, hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki ya leta, isoko ry’isoko ry’ibiti by’ingano bizakomeza kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko ingano yisoko ryibihingwa by ingano bizakomeza umuvuduko wihuse mumyaka mike iri imbere.
(II) Isesengura ryiterambere ryiterambere
Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubicuruzwa byiza nubuziranenge bikomeje kwiyongera, ingano zipima ingano zizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizakoresha ibikoresho bibisi byiza kandi bitezimbere umusaruro, hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi byiza.
Kwibanda ku bicuruzwa
Mugihe irushanwa ryamasoko rigenda ryiyongera, ingano zipima ingano zashyizweho isoko zizagenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo kwibanda ku bicuruzwa. Ibirango bimwe bizwi bizatwara umugabane munini wisoko bitewe nibyiza byabo, ibyiza byibicuruzwa nibyiza byo guhanga udushya.
Gutandukanya Umuyoboro
Hamwe no guteza imbere no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rya interineti, inzira zo kugurisha ingano zuzuye ingano zizagenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo gutandukana. Kugurisha kumurongo bizaba imwe mumiyoboro nyamukuru yo kugurisha, mugihe kugurisha kumurongo, e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka nizindi nzira nabyo bizakomeza kwaguka.
Kwagura umurima
Umurima wo gukoresha ingano zuzuyemo ingano zizagenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro. Usibye gusangira umuryango, ibikorwa ndetse no hanze, bizanakoreshwa mumahoteri, resitora, amashuri nahandi.
VII. Umwanzuro
Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ibiti byangiza ingano nibisanzwe byangiza ibidukikije, bifite umutekano nubuzima bwiza, biremereye kandi biramba, byiza kandi bigezweho, kandi bihura nabaguzi baharanira kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima nubuzima burambye. Hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka kwamasoko, gukomeza gutera imbere mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga no gukomeza kunoza imiterere y’ipiganwa, inganda zikora ingano zikora inganda zizana iterambere ryagutse. Ibigo n’abashoramari bireba bagomba gukoresha amahirwe, kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kubaka ibicuruzwa, kwagura inzira zo kugurisha, no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi kugira ngo ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kandi bigere ku iterambere rirambye ry’ibigo.