1. Kuramba kw'ibikoresho fatizo
Ibikoresho by'imigano
Umuganoni umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa hamwe niterambere ryihuse. Mubisanzwe, irashobora gukura mumyaka 3-5. igihugu cyanjye gifite umutungo wimigano mwinshi kandi kirakwirakwijwe cyane, gitanga ingwate ihagije yo gukora ibikoresho byo kumeza yimigano. Byongeye kandi, imigano irashobora gukuramo dioxyde de carbone no kurekura ogisijeni mu gihe cyo gukura kwayo, ikagira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
Ifite ubutaka buke ugereranije kandi irashobora guterwa mubutaka butandukanye nkimisozi. Ntabwo irushanwa nibihingwa byibiribwa kubutaka bwahingwaga, kandi irashobora gukoresha neza ubutaka bwa marginal kugirango iteze imbere ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki
Bikomoka cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bya peteroli. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni ibikoresho bidasubirwaho. Hamwe n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gukoresha, ibigega byayo bigenda bigabanuka. Ubucukuzi bwabwo buzangiza ibidukikije, nko gusenyuka kw'ubutaka, amavuta yo mu nyanja, n'ibindi, kandi bizanatwara ingufu nyinshi n'umutungo w'amazi.
2. Gutesha agaciro
Umuganoibikoresho byo kumeza
Biroroshye cyane gutesha agaciro ibidukikije. Mubisanzwe, irashobora kubora mubintu bitagira ingaruka mumezi make kugeza kumyaka mike, hanyuma igasubira muri kamere. Ntabwo izagumaho igihe kinini nkibikoresho byo kumeza bya pulasitike, bitera umwanda urambye kubutaka, amazi y’amazi, nibindi.
Nyuma yo kwangirika, irashobora gutanga intungamubiri zimwe na zimwe zubutaka, kunoza imiterere yubutaka, kandi bikagira akamaro mu mikurire yikimera nizunguruka ryibinyabuzima.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki
Ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitiki biragoye kubitesha agaciro kandi birashobora kubaho mubidukikije mumyaka magana cyangwa ibihumbi. Umubare munini wibikoresho bya pulasitiki byajugunywe bizegeranya mubidukikije, bigire “umwanda wera”, byangiza ubuso, kandi bizanagira ingaruka kumyuka yuburumbuke nuburumbuke bwubutaka, bikabuza gukura kumizi yibiti.
Ndetse no kumeza yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, imiterere yayo yo kwangirika irakomeye cyane, bisaba ubushyuhe bwihariye, ubushuhe nibidukikije bya mikorobe, nibindi, kandi akenshi biragoye kugera kubintu byiza byangirika mubidukikije.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije inzira yumusaruro
Ibikoresho by'imigano
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro gikoresha cyane cyane tekinoloji yo gutunganya umubiri, nko kumenagura imashini imigano, gukuramo fibre, nibindi, utongeyeho inyongeramusaruro nyinshi, hamwe n’umwanda muke ugereranije n’ibidukikije.
Gukoresha ingufu mubikorwa byo kubyara ni bike, kandi ibyuka bihumanya nabyo ni bike.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro gisaba ingufu nyinshi kandi gisohora imyanda ihumanya, nka gaze yimyanda, amazi mabi n’ibisigazwa by’imyanda. Kurugero, ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs) bikozwe mugihe cyo guhuza plastike, bihumanya ibidukikije byikirere.
Ibikoresho bimwe bya pulasitiki birashobora kandi kongeramo plasitike, stabilisateur nindi miti mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bintu birashobora kurekurwa mugihe cyo kubikoresha, bigatera ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu no kubidukikije.
4. Ingorane zo gutunganya
Ibikoresho by'imigano
Nubwo ubu sisitemu yo gutunganya ibikoresho byo mumigano ya fibre fibre idatunganye, kubera ko ibyingenzi byingenzi ari fibre naturel, nubwo idashobora gutunganywa neza, irashobora kwangirika vuba mubidukikije, kandi ntishobora kwegeranya igihe kinini nkibikoresho bya plastiki. .
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hari nubushobozi runaka bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya fibre fibre mugihe kizaza. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora impapuro, fibre nibindi bice.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki
Gutunganya ibikoresho byo kumeza bya pulasitike bihura nibibazo byinshi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki bugomba gusubirwamo ukundi, kandi igiciro cyo gutunganya ni kinini. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa izagabanuka mugihe cyo gusubiramo, kandi biragoye kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byumwimerere.
Umubare munini wibikoresho bya pulasitiki byajugunywe byajugunywe uko bishakiye, bikaba bigoye kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo bukomatanyije, bikavamo igipimo gito cyo gutunganya.